Int. Unit 7 - شَخْصِيَّاتٌ لَهَا تَارِيخٌ

Int. Unit 7 - شَخْصِيَّاتٌ لَهَا تَارِيخٌ

Int. Unit 7 - شَخْصِيَّاتٌ لَهَا تَارِيخٌ
Int. Unit 7 - شَخْصِيَّاتٌ لَهَا تَارِيخٌ

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الْوَحْدَةُ السَّابِعَةُ - شَخْصِيَّاتٌ لَهَا تَارِيخٌ
UNIT SEVEN - HISTORICAL FIGURES
1
0
عالِم
Scholar, scientist, specialist
2
0
عَلَم
Great figure, distinguished personality
3
0
شخصية
Eminent man, distinguished person
4
0
مُبْدِع
Innovator, originator
5
0
نابِغَة
Genius
6
0
مُفَكِّر
Thinker
7
0
مُفَسِّر
Commentator on the Qur'an
8
0
مُحَدِّث
Scholar in the Prophetic Hadith
9
0
فَقِيه
Legal scholar, jurisprudent
10
0
أُصُوليّ
Legist, jurisprudent
11
0
حَكِيم
Philosopher
12
0
أَدِيبٌ
Man of letters, writer
13
0
شاعِر
Poet
14
0
نَحْوِيّ
Grammarian
15
0
بَلاغِيّ
Rhetorician
16
0
مُؤَرِّخ
Historian
17
0
رِيَاضِيَّاتِي
Mathematician
18
0
فِيزْيَائِيّ
Physicist
19
0
فَلَكِيّ
Astronomer
20
0
رَحَّالَة
Traveler, explorer
21
0
فَيْلَسُوف
Philosopher
22
0
جُغْرَافِيّ
Geographer
23
0
جِيُولُوجِيّ
Geologist
24
0
صَيْدَلِيّ
Pharmacist
25
0
حاكِم / رَئِيس
ruler, governor
26
0
سُلْطَان
Sultan
27
0
مَلِك
King
28
0
إمْبِرَاطُور
Emperor
29
0
أَمِير
Prince, emir
30
0
وَالٍ
Administrator, governor, administrative official
31
0
وَزِير
Minister, vizier
32
0
دولة / جُمْهُورِيَّة
State\republic
33
0
سَلْطَنَة
Sultanate
34
0
مَمْلَكَة
Kingdom
35
0
إِمْبِرَاطُورِيَّة
Empire
36
0
إِمَارَة
Emirate
37
0
وِلَيَة
State, province, territory
38
0
وِزَارَة
Ministry
39
0
صَحَابِيّ
A Companion of the Prophet
40
0
تاَبِعِيّ
A Follower of the Prophet
41
0
يُرَكِّز على
(He) focuses on
42
0
اشتغَلَ بِ
(He) occupied himself with
43
0
اعِْتزََّ بِ
(He) prided himself on, was proud of
44
0
مكثَ بِ / في
(He) stayed, lived in
45
0
طَوَّفَ بِ / في / على
(He) wandered about, traveled, roamed
46
0
حفلَ بِ
Well-attended by, filled with
47
0
نَبَغَ في
(He) excelled in, distinguished oneself in
48
0
اقْتَصَر على
(It) was limited to, confined to
49
0
تَرْجَمَ إلى / عن
(He) translated from\into
50
0
استَزَادَ مِن
(He) asked for more, requested more
51
0
وَفَّقَ بَين
(He) reconciled, brought into harmony
52
0
حَذَقَ
(He) mastered, gained mastery in
53
0
عَقَدَ
( (He) held (a session or meeting
54
0
هَجَا
(He) satirized
55
0
مَدَحَ
(He) praised, extolled
56
0
هِجَاء❎مَدْح
Satire❎Praise
57
0
أَصْلٌ / عِرْقٌ
Race, descent
58
0
فَنٌّ
Art
59
0
عَصْر
Age, time, period
60
0
قَرْن
Century
61
0
جِيْل
Generation
62
0
التَّجْدِيد
Renewal, renovation
63
0
الاجتِهَاد
Legal diligence
64
0
النَّهْضَة
Renaissance, revival
65
0
فَضْلاً عن
Besides, aside from, over and above
66
0
لَسِيَّمَا
Especially, particularly
67
0
فَحَسْب
Only, just, and nothing else
68
0
نَحْوًا من
About, approximately, circa
69
0
رِيق
Saliva
70
0
نَفَس (ج) أَنْفَاس
Breath
71
0
مُظَاهَرَة
Demonstration
72
0
مُتَظَاهِر
Demonstrator
73
0
تَظَاهَرَ
(He) demonstrated
74
0
قُنْبُلَة (ج) قَنَابِل
Bomb
75
0
غَاز
Gas
76
0
خَزِينَة (ج) خَزَائِن
Safe
77
0
سَاقٌ (ج) سِيقَانٌ
Leg, shank
78
0
مَثْوَى / إِقَامَة
Abode, dwelling, lodging
79
0
الغَزْو
Invasion, conquest
80
0
الاحْتِلَلُ
Occupation, seizure
81
0
مَعْرَكَة / حَرْب (ج) مَعَارِك / حروب
Battle\war Battles\wars
82
0
يَلْهَثُ
(He) pants, is out of breath
83
0
يُطَارِدُ
(He) chases, runs after
84
0
يَبْلَع
( (He) swallows, gulps (down
85
0
يَلْتَقِطُ
(He) catches, picks up
86
0
يَهْدَأُ
(He) calms down, cools down, reposes
87
0
يُطْلِقُ
(He) shoots
88
0
يَغْلِي
(It) boils
89
0
يُلَقَّب / يُسَمَّى بِ
(He) is called\named
90
0
يَبْرُز في
(He) excels in, is outstanding in
91
0
يَستَقِرُّ في
(He) settles down at
92
0
يَحْتَلُّ
(It) occupies, seizes
93
0
يَنْحَازُ إلى
(He) sides with, takes sides with
94
0
يَتَصَدَّى لِ
(He) confronts, faces, defies
95
0
يُعْتَقَل
(He) is arrested, detained
96
0
يُضْطَرُّ إلى
(He) is compelled to, forced to
97
0
يَعْزِل
( (He) deposes, removes (from an office
98
0
يُفْتِي بِ
(He) gives a formal legal opinion
99
0
يَتَدَخَّلُ في
(He) intervenes in, interposes in
100
0
يَحُضُّ على
(He) urges, exhorts, prompts
101
0
يَسْتَرْضِي
(He) conciliates, seeks to satisfy, tries to please
102
0
وَلِيَ / يَلِي
(He) is charged with, entrusted with
103
0
وَلَّى / يُوَلِّي
(He) appointed\appoints as ruler, administrative official
104
0
عَطْلَن
Out of order, broken-down
105
0
مُعَاصِر لِ
Contemporary, contemporaneous
106
0
رَقِيق / عَبيدٌ
Slaves, bondmen
107
0
دَقِيقٌ
Precise
108
0
أَبْلِعْني رِيقِي
Let me catch my breath
109
0
يلتَقِطُ أنْفَاسَه
(He) catches his breath
110
0
أَكْرَمَ مَثْوَاه !
(He) made him a comfortable abode
111
0
غَازٌ مُسِيلٌ للدُّمُوعِ
Tear gas
112
0
أَطْلَقَ سَاقَيْهِ لِلرِّيحِ
(He) ran away head over heels
113
0
التَّعْبِيرُ عن الرَأْي
Freedom of expression
114
0
الدولة الأَيُّوبِيَّة
Ayyubid Dynasty
115
0
الدولة المَمْلُوكِيَّة
Mameluke State
116
0
صَلاحُ الدَّينِ الأَيُّوبِي
Salah ad-Din al-Ayyubi
117
0
الظَّاهِرُ بَيْبَرْس
Baybars, Sultan of Egypt and the Levant
118
0
الصَّلِيبِيُّونَ
Crusaders
119
0
المَغُولُ / التَّتَارُ
Mongols
120
0
مَعْرَكَة عَيْنِ جَالُوتَ
Ain Jalut Battle
121
0
الْوَحْدَةُ الثَّامِنَةُ - التَّعْلِيمُ
UNIT EIGHT - EDUCATION
122
0
المَرَاحِل الدِّراسيَّة
Stages of Education
123
0
الحَضَانة / رَوْضَة الأطفال
Kindergarten
124
0
الابْتِدَائِيَّة
Elementary
125
0
الإِعْدَادِيَّة / المُتَوَسِّطة
Preparatory
126
0
الثَّانَوِية
Secondary
127
0
الجَامِعَة
University
128
0
الدِّراساتُ العُلْيَا
Post-graduate studies
129
0
دِبْلُومَة
Diploma
130
0
الماجِسْتِير
Master's degree
131
0
الدُّكْتُوراه.
Doctorate
132
0
النَّانُو تِكْنُوُلِوجي
Nanotechnology
133
0
الهندسَةُ الفضَائِيَّة
Aerospace engineering
134
0
أُستاذٌ مُتَقاعِد
A professor emeritus
135
0
أستاذ دُكْتُور
Professor
136
0
أستاذ مُسَاعِد
Assistant professor
137
0
مُعِيدٌ
Teaching assistant, demonstrator
138
0
بَاحِثٌ
Researcher
139
0
البَحْثُ العِلْمِي
Scientific research
140
0
تعليمٌ نِظَامِي (تَقْلِيدِي)
( Classical education (traditional
141
0
تعليمٌ حُرٌّ (مَفْتُوح)
Open Education
142
0
التعليمُ الفَنِّي (تِجَارِي - صِنَاعِي - زِرَاعِي)
Vocational education ( (Commercial – Technical – Agricultural
143
0
المصْرُوفاتُ الدراسية
Educational expenses
144
0
مِنْحَةٌ دراسية
Scholarship, fellowship
145
0
دُروسٌ خُصُوصِيَّة
Private classes
146
0
التعليمُ الإجْبَارِي
Compulsory education
147
0
التعليمُ الحُكُومِي المَجَّانِي
Free state education
148
0
التعليمُ الخاصُّ بمصْرُوفَات
Private education with fees
149
0
المدارِس الخاصَّة للُّغات
Private language schools
150
0
المدارِس الخاصة الدَّوْلِية
International private schools
151
0
المدارِس الحُكومِيَّة
Public\state schools
152
0
المعاهِد الفنِّية
Vocational institutes
153
0
التعليمُ الأَزْهَرِي / الدِّينِي
Religious education
154
0
وِزَارَة التَّرْبِية والتعليم
Ministry of Education
155
0
طَمُوحٌ
Ambitious, aspirant, high-aiming
156
0
مُتَفَوِّق
Excellent, distinguished, brilliant
157
0
ثَرِيٌّ / غَنِيٌّ
Rich, well-off, wealthy
158
0
مُخْتَرِعٌ
Inventor
159
0
أَسْمَى
More exalted, higher, more sublime
160
0
مُسْتَعْصٍ
Difficult, hard
161
0
مَقَام / مَنْصِب / جَاهٌ
High standing, position, prestige
162
0
مَكَانَة / مَنْزِلَة / مَرْتَبَة
Position, high rank
163
0
الطَّبَقَات العُلْيَا
The upper classes, dignitaries
164
0
عِمَادٌ (ج) عَمَدٌ
Pillar, post, support
165
0
العِزُّ
Glory, prestige, high standing
166
0
الشَّرَفُ
Honor, dignity, nobility
167
0
الطَّاقَةُ الشَّمسِية
Solar energy
168
0
فَخْرٌ
Pride, honor
169
0
التَّفَوُّقُ
Excellence, distinction
170
0
النَّجَاحُ
( Success, passing (of an examination
171
0
يعْشَقُ
(He) loves passionately, adores
172
0
يزْرَعُ
(He) grows, cultivates
173
0
يَرْتَقِي بِ
(He) promotes, raises, upgrades
174
0
يَتَف وَّقُ
( (He) distinguishes himself (in), excels (in
175
0
المَنَاهِج
Curricula, curriculums
176
0
أَوْلِياءُ الأُمورِ
Parents
177
0
تَسَرُّب / هُرُوب
Escape, escaping
178
0
طرِيقَةُ التدرِيس
Teaching method, technique
179
0
الوَسائِل التعليمية
Educational aids, instructional materials
180
0
الاختباراتُ التحريِريَّة
Written tests
181
0
الاختبِاراتُ الشَّفَوِيَّة
Oral tests
182
0
التَّجَاربُ العلميَّة
Scientific experiments
183
0
خَبِيرٌ تَرْبَوِي
Educationist, educationalist
184
0
التَّلْقِين / الحِفْظ
Instruction, dictation\memorization, learning by heart
185
0
الحِوارُ والمنَاقَشة
Dialogue and discussion
186
0
كَثَافَةُ الفُصول
Class density
187
0
نَدْوَة (ج) نَدَوَات
Seminar, symposium
188
0
نِقَاشٌ مفتوح
Open discussion
189
0
أَزْمَةٌ / مُشْكِلَةٌ
Crisis, problem, impasse
190
0
هَامِشٌ (ج) هَوَامِشُ
Margin
191
0
جَدْوَى / فَائِدَة
Use, benefit
192
0
لُبٌّ / أَسَاسٌ
Essence, core
193
0
دَخْلٌ (ج) دُخُول
Income, earnings
194
0
عَاتِقٌ (ج) عَوَاتِق
Shoulder
195
0
قُدْوَة
Example, model, ideal
196
0
هَيْبَة / احتِرامٌ
Dignity, solemnity, respect
197
0
التَّعْقِيبُ / التَّعْلِيقُ
Comment, remark
198
0
ضِلْعٌ (ج) أَضْلَعٌ
Pillar
199
0
فَعَّالٌ
Effective, active, influential
200
0
مُوجَّهٌ
Directed, guided
201
0
مُؤَهَّل
Qualified (for), fit for, suited for, eligible
202
0
يَكِدُّ / يَكْدَحُ
(He) works too hard, exerts himself, overworks
203
0
يَسْتَأْنِفُ
(He) resumes, recommences, takes up again
204
0
يُعَقِّبُ / يُعَلِّقُ
( (He) comments on, remarks (with regard to
205
0
يُلْقِي باللَّومِ عَلى
(He) blames, casts the blame on
206
0
يُحَمِّلُ المسؤُولية
(He) places responsibility on
207
0
يتَحَمَّلُ المسؤُولِية
(He) assumes responsibility
208
0
يَقَعُ على عَاتِق
(It) falls on, is the duty of
209
0
نَظْرةٌ سلْبِية❎نَظْرَةٌ إيجابِية
Negative view❎Positive view
210
0
قُدْوَة حَسَنَة❎قُدْوَة سَيِّئَة
Good example❎Bad example
211
0